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JavaInterviewPoint

Java Development Tutorials

Get Query String from Servlet Request

June 30, 2015 by javainterviewpoint Leave a Comment

The getQueryString() method is defined in the HttpServletRequest interface, which is used to retrieve the query string of the HTTP request. A query string is the string on the URL to the right of the path to the servlet. Using this a programmer can know the data which is sent from the client(when a form is submitted) 

What is a Query String?

A Query String is a String which is appeneded to the URL containing the form fields and data which is entered by the user. It will start with a ‘?’ and the fields are seperated by ‘&’

http://localhost:8080/ServletsTutorial/QueryStringExample?firstName=Java&lastName=InterviewPoint

Here we can see that there are two Form fields firstName and lastName appended as query string as values and two fields are seperated by &.

Lets now see the complete example to have a better understanding.

Form.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
        <title>Query String Example</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form method="GET" action="./QueryStringExample">
             First Name : <input type="text" name="firstName"/></br>
             Last Name  : <input type="text" name="lastName"/></br>
            <input type="submit"></br>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

QueryStringExample.java

package com.javainterviewpoint;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class QueryStringExample extends HttpServlet
{
    public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException 
    { 
        res.setContentType("text/html"); 
        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();   
        String queryString = req.getQueryString(); 
        out.println("Query String passed is  : " + queryString);   
        out.close(); 
    }
}

We will be calling getQueryString() method of the request to get the query string.

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee	
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
         <display-name>ServletsTutorial</display-name>
         <servlet>
             <servlet-name>QueryStringExample</servlet-name>
             <servlet-class>com.javainterviewpoint.QueryStringExample</servlet-class>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
             <servlet-name>QueryStringExample</servlet-name>
             <url-pattern>/QueryStringExample</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
   </web-app>

Run the Form.jsp page

Form

 

After filling the FirstName and LastName, click on the submit button to get the queryString.

QueryString

Other interesting articles which you may like …

  • Difference between ServletConfig and ServletContext
  • How to change Tomcat default port from 8080 to Some Other?
  • Life Cycle of a Servlet
  • JSP Custom tags
  • Access body of Custom Tag in JSP
  • Attributes In Jsp Custom Tag
  • Running Your First Servlet Application
  • Servlet Interface
  • GenericServlet class
  • HttpServlet class
  • Difference Between GenericServlet and HttpServlet
  • welcome-file-list in web.xml of Servlets
  • Get Configuration information – ServletConfig
  • ServletContext Interface in Servlets
  • Obtaining HTTP Request Headers from HttpServletRequest
  • ServletRequest Interface – Servlets
  • ServletResponse Interface – Servlets

Filed Under: J2EE, Java, Servlets Tagged With: HttpServletRequest, QueryString, Request, Servlet

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