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JavaInterviewPoint

Java Development Tutorials

Spring MVC SimpleFormController Example

October 5, 2015 by javainterviewpoint Leave a Comment

We have already learnt about Form handling in Spring using @Controller annotation. In this article we will learn how to use SimpleFormController(Deprecated in Spring 3) instead of @Controller to handle a Spring MVC Form.

When we take a look into the configuration file, the mapping for the controller will be made like below

<bean name="/ShowRegistrationForm.htm" class="com.javainterviewpoint.SimpleFormControllerExample" 
 p:formView="StudentRegistrationForm"/>  

Here we can see we have mentioned the Spring container to use SimpleFormControllerExample as the controller for request “ShowRegistrationForm.htm”

Folder Structure:

  1. Create a Dynamic Web Project “SpringMVCFormHandling” and create a package for our src files “com.javainterviewpoint“
  2. Place the Spring 3 jar files under WEB-INF/Lib 

    commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
    log4j-1.2.16.jar
    slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
    slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
    spring-aspects-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-beans-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-context-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-core-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-expression-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-web-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
    spring-webmvc-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar

  3. Create the Java classes SimpleFormControllerExample.java and Student.java under  com.javainterviewpoint folder.
  4. Place the SpringConfig-servlet.xml and web.xml  under the WEB-INF directory
  5. View files StudentRegistrationForm.jsp and studentSuccess.jsp are put under the sub directory under WEB-INF/Jsp
  6. Place the redirector.jsp under the WebContent folder which will act as our index page.

SimpleFormControllerExample.java

  • Our SimpleFormControllerExample class extends SimpleFormController class and overrides “onSubmit()” method.
  • In the constructor of our class(SimpleFormControllerExample) we will be setting CommandClass and CommandName as our Student Class.
  • Inside the onSubmit() method, We will get the command object and will type cast to Student Type and will create a ModelAndView object which has the redirecting page(studentSuccess) and Command “st” along with it.
package com.javainterviewpoint;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class SimpleFormControllerExample extends SimpleFormController
{
    public SimpleFormControllerExample()
    {
        setCommandClass(Student.class);
        setCommandName("st");
    }
    @Override
    protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws Exception {
        Student st = (Student)command;
        return new ModelAndView("studentSuccess","st",st);
    }
}

Student.java

Student class act as our Model class here. It has two properties studentId & studentName and their corresponding getters and setters.

package com.javainterviewpoint;

public class Student 
{
    private int studentId;
    private String studentName;
    public int getStudentId() {
        return studentId;
    }
    public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
        this.studentId = studentId;
    }
    public String getStudentName() {
        return studentName;
    }
    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
    }
    
}

redirector.jsp

redirector.jsp will be our index page, which redirects to “ShowRegistrationForm.htm” whose mapping will be made in SpringConfig-servlet.xml

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <%
       response.sendRedirect("ShowRegistrationForm.htm"); 
    %>
  </body>
</html>

StudentRegistrationForm.jsp

StudentRegistrationForm will have the form where user enters the student details

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
 <%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form:form method = "POST" commandName="st">
      Student Id : <form:input path="studentId"/><br>
      Student Name: <form:input path="studentName"/><br>
      <input type="submit">
    </form:form>
  </body>
</html>

studentSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
        <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2> Welcome to ${msg}</h2>
    </body>
</html>

web.xml

The web.xml has everything about the application that a server needs to know, which is placed under the WEB-INF directory. <servlet-name> contains the name of the SpringConfiguration , when the DispatcherServlet is initialized the framework will try to load a configuration file “[servlet-name]-servlet.xml” under the WEB-INF directory.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee	
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>SpringMVCFormHandling</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringConfig</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringConfig</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

SpringConfig-servlet.xml

  • The SpringConfig-servlet.xml is also placed under the WEB-INF directory.
  • Here we have configured SimpleFormContollerExample as the controller for the request “/ShowRegistrationForm.htm”
  • We have also mapped the view page which the request has to be redirected to “StudentRegistrationForm” using “p:formView” attribute.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans	
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/Jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<bean name="/ShowRegistrationForm.htm"
		class="com.javainterviewpoint.SimpleFormControllerExample"
		p:formView="StudentRegistrationForm" />
</beans>

Output

StudentRegistrationForm

StudentRegistrationForm

Success Page

SuccessPage

Other interesting articles which you may like …

  • Spring MVC Custom Exception Handling
  • Spring MVC Textbox Example
  • Spring MVC Password Example
  • Spring MVC Dropdown Box Example
  • Spring MVC Checkbox And Checkboxes Example
  • Spring MVC Radiobutton And Radiobuttons Example
  • Spring MVC TextArea Example
  • Spring MVC HiddenValue Example
  • Spring MVC Difference between context:annotation-config vs context:component-scan
  • Spring MVC BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping Example
  • Spring MVC ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping Example
  • Spring MVC SimpleUrlHandlerMapping Example
  • Spring MVC Flow Diagram
  • Spring MVC Multiple submit buttons in a single form
  • Spring MVC SimpleFormController Example
  • Spring 4 – Spring MVC Hello World Example

Filed Under: J2EE, Java, Spring, Spring MVC Tagged With: Controller, MVC, SimpleFormController, SimpleFormController Example, Spring, Spring MVC

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